We utilize Machine Learning methods to forecast Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) that will be the essential step in initial diagnosis, permit for timely interventions and possibly enhance the patient findings. By undertaking this machine learning project on CKD, we strive to contribute to the field by exploring new avenues and proposing effective solutions. Our commitment to excellence and thoroughness will ensure a high-quality thesis that adds value to the existing body of knowledge in this domain.s
Here we give step-by-step guidance to set up a Chronic Kidney Disease prediction project.
- Problem Definition:
On the basis of a set of clinical and demographic structures, we forecast the likelihood of patients having Chronic Kidney Disease.
- Data Collection:
Our work gains a dataset with similar clinical structures and a labeled outcome (CKD/non-CKD). The dataset involves the structures like:
- Blood pressure
- Albumin
- Glucose levels
- Age, gender, etc.
- Red blood cell count
- Serum Creatinine
- Data Preprocessing:
- Missing Data: In our work, we handle missing values by utilizing imputations or by eliminating incomplete records.
- Categorical Data: One-hot encoding is a method we utilized to encode categorical variables.
- Scaling: We utilize Min-Max scaling or standard scaler in scikit-learn to scale number patterns that make sure they maintain the same scales.
- Data Split: Our work split the datasets into three sets namely training, validation and test.
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA):
- For various features, we visualize the distributions.
- In our work, we investigate the relationship among features and target variables.
- Our work finds the possible outliers and to choose how to handle them.
- Feature Engineering:
- To enhance the predictive power we generate novel features (e.g., Body Mass Index (BMI) from weight and height)
- We find and retrain more informative features, by utilizing feature selection methods.
- Model Selection:
To initiate the model selection, we select some methods and narrow down on the basis of their achievements:
- Logistic Regression
- Decision Trees and Random Forests
- Gradient Boosted Trees (e.g., XGBoost)
- Support Vector Machines
- Neural Networks
- Model Training:
We utilize the training set to train every selected framework and to tune hyperparameters and prevent overfitting by using the validation set.
- Evaluation:
We utilize relevant metrics; our work estimates the framework’s achievement. For medical forecasting, it is important to consider:
- Accuracy: The framework’s total correction.
- Sensitivity (Recall): True positive rate.
- Specificity: True negative rate.
- Precision: In our work we diagnose how many of them as positives are actual positives.
- F1 Score: Mean values of precision and recall.
- ROC-AUC: We interpret the use of trade-offs among specificity and sensitivity.
- Optimization:
- On the basis of validation sets achievement, our work fine-tunes the frameworks hyperparameters.
- To integrate the forecasting of multiple frameworks we are taking into account the ensemble techniques.
- Deployment:
- For real-time forecasting, we organize it as a web application or combine it into a hospital information system, when we are fulfilled with our framework’s achievements.
- Feedback Loop:
- We offer feedback on forecasting to execute a framework for medical specialists. This can aid in continuous system enhancement.
Tools & Libraries:
- Data Handling & EDA: Our work utilizes the data handling and EDA tools like pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib and Seaborn.
- Modeling: Some of the modeling tools we utilize are scikit-learn, TensorFlow, Keras and XGBoost.
Considerations:
- Ethical Concerns: We make sure that the patient data is anonymized and that all data usage fulfills rules (e.g., HIPAA).
- Model Interpretability: To interpret why a specific forecasting was made by medical experts. Our work utilizes tools like SHAP and LIME should aid us.
- Continuous Learning: Our work constantly retrains the framework to maintain it up-to-date as the more data becomes available.
- Model Calibration: The findings are well-adjusted to make sure of the framework’s possibility, particularly in the medical field.
At last, we conclude forecasting CKD by utilizing the machine learning methods that can be a valuable effort, helping healthcare experts in early diagnosis and timely involvement. We work together among data scientists and medical experts are important for success in such projects.
Chronic Kidney Disease Machine Learning Project Thesis Ideas
We aim to present novel ideas and concepts for the study of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) using machine learning techniques. Our approach involves developing these ideas from scratch, ensuring originality and innovation in our research. We assure you that all the work will be meticulously carried out, and you can have full confidence in our abilities.
To ensure clarity and transparency, we will clearly state and explain all the research objectives in the thesis report. This will provide a comprehensive understanding of the project’s goals and methodologies. Additionally, we will employ appropriate simulation tools to obtain precise and accurate results.
- Machine Learning Models for Analysis and Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease is an abnormal human health disorder due to progressive the malfunction of the kidney. This may cause critical kidney damage and other health issues if it is not diagnosed in earlier stages. With the advancement of technology, it has become easier for doctors to understand whether a patient might suffer from a particular disease or not based on the different health parameters. In this project, a model based on a Machine Learning (ML) approach has been proposed which can help to detect if any person is suffering or might suffer from chronic kidney disease. The work is done on a dataset based on chronic kidney disease available on the UCI repository. The dataset is preprocessed using KNN Imputation and Mode Values and applied ML techniques such as such as Logistic regression, AdaBoost classifier, Decision trees, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting and Naïve Bayes were applied. We get better performance in Gradient Boost with an accuracy of 98.22%.
Keywords
Kidney disease, machine learning, random forest, logistic regression, gradient boosting, Decision trees
To identify a chronic kidney disease, a framework is suggested in our paper by employing various ML techniques including Logistic regression, AdaBoost classifier, Decision trees, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting and Naive Bayes. By utilizing KNN imputation, preprocessing of data is performed. Results show that, Gradient Boost provides highest outcomes than other methods.
- Predictive Machine Learning Approaches for Chronic Kidney Disease
Abstract
It might be challenging to diagnose chronic kidney disease (CKD) in its early stages due to the lack of symptoms. The creation and validation of a predictive model for the prognosis of CKD is part of the proposed work. Nowadays, it is becoming a common practice to predict and categorize diseases using machine learning algorithms. Inaccuracies and factual errors are common problems in medical records. In this work, the examination and performance improvement of the three machine learning classifiers, including Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and Naive Bayes have been done. A CKD dataset has been used and collected from the UCI Machine Learning repository which contains 25 features. With the help of two classes from the CKD dataset, machine learning classifiers were created. After that, non-linear features and categories have been used to identify Kidney Disease. The results show that by using the random forest model, an average accuracy of 89.75% has been achieved, which is the highest among all the models taken for the study.
Keywords
Decision tree, naive bayes
The development and verification of predictive system for the diagnosis of CKD is included in our recommended article. Some of the ML approaches such as Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and Naive Bayes are evaluated and performance analyses are carried out. Kidney diseases are detected using non-linear characteristics and categories. As a consequence, Random Forest achieved better end results than other methods.
- Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant public health issue with a high morbidity rate. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have shown potential for improving the detection and prediction of CKD. In this study, four popular ML models, namely naive bayes, support vector machine (SVM), KNN, and linear regression, were used for the active prediction of CKD. A CKD dataset from Kaggle was preprocessed to improve performance. The accuracy (Acc%), precision (Prcsn), recall (Rcll), and F1 score (F1 scr) were calculated for each ML model. The SVM model outperformed the other models with an accuracy of 99.04%. This study suggests that ML algorithms have the potential to improve the prediction of CKD, with SVM being the most effective model. The results of this study can potentially lead to the development of improved CKD prediction models, aiding in early diagnosis and treatment of the disease, ultimately improving patient outcomes, and reducing the burden on the healthcare system.
Keywords
Chronic kidney disease, K-nearest neighbor, Support vector machine, Disease detection
For forecasting chronic kidney disease, several ML based methods like naive bayes, support vector machine (SVM), KNN, and linear regression are utilized. For every ML methods, different performance metrics are evaluated. Our approach stated that, ML methods have the capacity to enhance the prediction of CKD. Finally, SVM is considered as the most efficient method in predicting CKD.
- An Ensemble Learning Approach for Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction Using Different Machine Learning Algorithms with Correlation Based Feature Selection
Abstract
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), also known as Chronic Renal Disease is considered one of the biggest reasons acting behind deaths in adults all over the globe and the number is escalating throughout the years. At its final stages, treatment of CKD becomes much exorbitant. Machine learning algorithms, for their capabilities to learn from experience, can play a vital role in predicting CKD in its early stages. In this paper, we apply machine learning to predict CKD on the basis of clinical data obtained from the UCI machine learning repository. The dataset has a significant amount of missing values which is handled using K-Nearest Neighbors imputer. The imbalanced dataset has been balanced using Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). A Correlation Based Feature Selection (CBFS) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used for feature selection. Later, the dataset is divided into 80% for training, 10% for validation and 10% for testing. Five renowned supervised learning algorithms namely K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gaussian Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression and an Ensemble learning algorithms are used to achieve the prediction. Among these, the ensemble learning algorithm proves to be superior than others on the dataset obtained by CBFS, acquiring an accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score of 97.41%, 99.52%, 95.27% and 97.33% respectively.
Keywords
Classification, K-fold cross validation, Ensemble learning, SMOTE, PCA, Correlation
In our article, we utilized medical data to forecast chronic kidney disease by employing ML techniques. K-Nearest Neighbors imputer is utilized to manage the enormous amount of missing values. SMOTE approach is employed to balance the imbalanced dataset. Feature selection process is carried out by CBFS and PCA methods. Various supervised learning methods are utilized for CKD prediction, in that, Ensemble learning method outperform others.
- An Early Prediction Model for Chronic Kidney Disease Using Machine Learning
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) or chronic renal disease-has become a major issue with a steady growth rate. A person can survive for a maximum of 18 days, which makes a huge demand for a kidney transplant and dialysis. It is necessary to have a good model to predict this disease at an earlier stage. It can be identified using ML models. This proposal proposes a workflow to predict CKD status based on the pre-processing steps of clinical data collection, incorporating data, handling missing values with collaborative filters, and attribute selection. This proposal used seven machine models and will compare all the models and the extra tree classifier and decision tree to ensure high accuracy and minimal bias for the attribute. This research also focuses on the real-time aspects of data collection and highlights the importance of domain knowledge when using machine learning for CKD status prediction. The evolution of the proposed model shows that the model can predict CKD with an accuracy of 98.65%.
Keywords
Pre-processing data, extra tree classifier
A prediction model for CKD is suggested in our research. In this, gathered medical data are utilized for preprocessing step. Collaborative filters are used for managing missing values. After that, attribute selection is carried out. Different ML methods, extra tree classifier and Decision tree are utilized and compared in our study in order to achieve best performance. Our study points out the significance of specific knowledge when utilizing ML for CKD prediction.
- A Novel Machine Learning Approach Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction
Abstract
Chronic renal disease (CRD), also known as chronic kidney disease, is affecting an ever-increasing number of people. This trend is expected to continue (CKD). The majority of people get concerned about their health when they first notice symptoms, but when they become concerned, they are more likely to take action. Because the life expectancy of a person without a kidney is just approximately 18 days on average, people are increasingly turning to dialysis and kidney transplants to extend their lives. Because of its lack of indicators, or even total absence of symptoms in some cases, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is notoriously difficult to detect and treat in its early stages. Learning by machine is now the most accurate way for diagnosing and forecasting these conditions, which offers some reason for optimism towards the future. The use of machine learning algorithms is quite effective in forecasting the start of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Using data from Decision Trees, SVMs, KNN, Random Forest, and other machine learning methods, along with 400 patient samples from CKD patients. This study suggests a method for determining a patient’s likelihood of developing chronic kidney disease by analyzing the patient’s health records. The process begins with the preparation of the data, followed by the identification of a method for dealing with missing values, collaborative filtering, and attribute selection. Random forests, decision trees, and K-Nearest Neighbor classifiers all came out on top in terms of accuracy and bias when compared to the other machine learning strategies that were investigated in this study [11]. For the purpose of ensuring that machine learning can effectively detect the existence of chronic kidney disease, this study also includes the inclusion of more practical components such as data gathering and domain expertise.
Keyword
Chronic renal disease
Our article proposed an approach for evaluating a patient’s risk of having chronic kidney disease through the patient’s medical record analysis. It includes the process of data preparation, after that, we have to find out an appropriate technique that must be suitable to deal with missing values followed by collaborative filtering, and attribute selection. Random forests, decision trees, and K-Nearest Neighbor provide better end results than other ML approaches.
- Chronic Kidney Disease Detection Using Machine Learning Technique
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease is a disorder that disables normal kidney function. The WHO has shown that CKD is a serious disease, ranked as one of the top twenty causes of death. It is recognized that2 million people worldwide suffer from kidney failure and the number of patients diagnosed with CDK continues to expand at a rate of 5-7% annually. Late diagnosis of this disease is a life-threatening problem, which, often occurs in remote areas due to the lack of specialized medical personnel, in addition to the high cost of diagnosis. This paper aims at early detection of CDK using machine learning algorithms Artificial Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, and k-Nearest Neighbor. The importance of AI is reflected in the importance of identifying these typically fatal ailments. This study looks at a data set consisting of 400 samples and 13 features. The three classification techniques were evaluated by applying them to the data. The results show that the ANN classifier achieved the best accuracy at 99.2%.
Keywords
Kidney disorder detection, Artificial Intelligence, Artificial neural network
The major goal of this research is to identify chronic kidney disease at its early stage by utilizing various ML techniques such as Artificial Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, and k-Nearest Neighbor. The significance of AI is expressed in the importance of detecting these type of harmful diseases. As a result, ANN method offers better efficiency than other methods.
- Chronic Kidney Disease Detection Using Machine Learning Approach
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease is a critical and dangerous medical condition that can lead to many problems if it is not treated properly or detected at an early stage. It is a medical condition that can also lead to kidney failure. The waste and extra fluids present in the blood are removed by the kidneys and then passed from body through urine. The body may accumulate hazardous amounts of electrolytes, fluids, and waste if you reach the last stages of chronic renal disease. Because kidney failure does not initially manifest any symptoms, the beginning date may not be identified, and the patient’s sickness may not even be recognized. We must identify the patients with chronic kidney disease early so that treatment can begin in order to prevent or slower the advancement of the disease and prevent the emergence of other related issues. To overcome this situation, we have developed a system to detect the disease using preprocessing of data, feature selection, and machine learning algorithms for which Logistic Regression, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, and Naive Bayes are used. The accuracy of these algorithms is analyzed and compared to predict the disease precisely. The algorithm which has provided the best results is implemented for the disease prediction. We have enhanced the performance and effectiveness of the model by removing unnecessary attributes from the dataset and only gathering those that are most beneficial.
Keywords
Prediction, Medical
A framework is created in our approach to identify the illness through various steps including data preprocessing, feature selection and utilization of ML methods such as Logistic Regression, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, and Naive Bayes. To accurately forecast the disease, these methods are examined and compared. Here, the performance is carried out effectively by considering only essential features.
- Prognosis of Chronic Kidney Disease Using ML Optimization Techniques
Abstract
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a significant hardship to the medical system due to its rising pervasiveness, risk of developing into final stages of renal disease, and poor diagnostic grade and death. Early diagnostics and therapeutics are highly preferred because it can prevent undesirable outcomes. Machine Learning (ML) methods have been used significantly more recently to diagnose illnesses and detect early symptoms. The current work outlines a method that includes feature extraction and data pre-processing for predicting CKD. The CKD dataset was analyzed from the UCI Machine Learning library using Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers. The findings of the generated base classifier model were then improved using the bagging ensemble approach. Recursive Feature Elimination with Cross-Validation (RFECV) and analysis of variance has been used to choose features. The comparative analysis showed that the proposed method, with an accuracy of 98.2%, is superior to other algorithms. Applying tenfold cross-validation, the model was evaluated. The overall accuracy of the model is significantly higher than that of preceding research, suggesting the proposed model is more reliable than earlier studies.
Keywords
Bagging Ensemble, Recursive Feature Elimination with Cross-Validation
Chronic kidney disease is precisely forecasted in our approach that performed various steps such as preprocessing of data and feature extraction process. By utilizing various ML techniques like Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), and Support Vector Machine (SVM), data are evaluated. Base classifier framework’s results are enhanced utilizing bagging ensemble method. To select the features, RFECV and analysis of variance are utilized in our study.
- Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a life-threatening condition that can be difficult to diagnose early because there are no symptoms. The purpose of the proposed study is to develop and validate a predictive model for the prediction of chronic kidney disease. Machine learning algorithms are often used in medicine to predict and classify diseases. Medical records are often skewed. We have used chronic kidney disease dataset from UCI Machine learning repository with 25 features and applied three machine learning classifiers Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for analysis and then used bagging ensemble method to improve the results of the developed model. The clusters of the chronic kidney disease dataset were used to train the machine learning classifiers. Finally, the Kidney Disease Collection is summarized by category and non-linear features. We get the best result in the case of decision tree with accuracy of 95.92%. Finally, after applying the bagging ensemble method we get the highest accuracy of 97.23%.
Keywords
The ultimate aim of our suggested work is to create and verify the predictive system for the forecasting of chronic kidney disease. To forecast and categorize the diseases, ML approaches are frequently employed in medical field. Various ML methods including Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) are used for analyzing data. To enhance the findings of created model bagging ensemble approach is utilized.
